My Long Process of Becoming a FCCLA State Officer - 735 Words

I never thought I would someday become a role model to nearly 12,000 Missouri high school students. These students are not any ordinary students; they are members of an organization that is truly the ultimate leadership experience. This organization is known as the Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA) and is a student led organization, based off of family and consumer sciences education. FCCLA has given me unbelievable opportunities! But of all of the opportunities this organization has provided me with, serving as a FCCLA state officer has definitely been the best. However, becoming a state officer wasn’t easy and required a long process. It all began in January 2013, when I was elected as my region’s state officer candidate. In order to be elected as a state officer candidate, I had to prepare a two-minute speech as well as study for a FCCLA knowledge test. Once regional elections day had arrived, my first priority was to take the knowledge test. Th is test consisted of various questions about FCCLA to prepare me for my upcoming term, if elected. I took the test at ease and passed with a rousing one hundred percent! It was now time for the, â€Å"Meet the Candidates,† portion of the day, where I introduced myself to many voting delegates as they asked me various situational based questions about FCCLA. Once this portion was over, I was now on my way to the most stressful part of the day- giving my speech. As I walked on the stage and began my speech, my

William Patton, An Abolitionist And Reverend - 937 Words

William Patton, an abolitionist and reverend, had a two-fold argument against the idea of Christianity supporting slavery which he laid out in his 1846 book â€Å"Slavery, the Bible, Infidelity†. His first argument, was that God could never support because, in simple terms, â€Å"God is just, and that slaveholding is unjust† (Patton, 6). Supporting this idea, Patton quotes Thomas Jefferson in saying in response of proslavery rhetoric, that â€Å"If your interpretation of the Bible be correct,it cannot be the word of God—for it gives him a character the very reverse of that which reason and conscience affirm.†(Patton, 6) Patton’s second argument, is that by holding proslavery views, these subsets of the church create infidelity (people of other faith) among both slaves and freedmen. To prove this, Patton quotes former slave-owner Reverend J.D. Paxton, who said that â€Å"It is often said†¦ that there is a growing indisposition among slaves to w orship with their masters and attend on the preaching of whites. Now that this prejudice in slaves, against worshipping with the whites, may be traced mainly to the system of slavery is to me most certain†(Patton, 10). Patton then quotes a letter written to the popular abolitionist newspaper, The Emancipator, where the writer was discussing religion with an infidel, and he writes that â€Å"The first argument he brought against the Scriptures was the assertion that they sanctioned slavery; and to prove it, quoted Gov. Hammond, and prominent Doctors of Divinity,

Aggressive Behavior, Heredity and Environment Essays

â€Å"You are what you are because of heredity and environment.† Personal development are influenced by a person’s interactions with the physical and social environments. A persons personality is based on both heredity and environment. Special attention given to a child is very needed. Friends or peers also influences an individual’s personality. Influences on a child or person can be both positive or negative. An individuals environment and friends ethniticy are an important component of their positive or negative behavior. Aggression is one of many characteristics of temperaments. There is happiness, confidentiality, etc†¦ But I will talk of aggression. There are many different causes of aggression. A child or person experiences aggression†¦show more content†¦At some cases, aggression is inherited. All or most of their life, aggression is a daily temperament in their homes. It is most likely they will have aggressive behavior their whole life if not most of it. Parents are very influential in a childs life. They need to have special attention towards their child and refrain from aggressive behavior in their childs presence. There are many expectations that a child wants from a parent. The only true acceptance they can find is in their home. Many times, a peer or friend will have negative effect on a child so the only safe place to find acceptance in their homes. We are what we are from the play of both heredity and environment. There are for interaction styles that a parent can perform to influence their child in both negative and positive behaviors. These interaction styles are Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive, and Uninvolved. Parents with authoritative styles are firm, caring, and explains the rules. The children of this parent will tend to develop high self-esteem, confidence, security, good grades, and less aggressive behavior. Authoritarian interactive styles stresses conformity, detaches little communication a nd causes their child to be withdrawn, poor communication skills, defiant, have poor social skills and high chance of expressing aggressive behavior often. Permissive interaction styles allows child to have full freedom, have low expectations and fewShow MoreRelatedToy Evaluation Paper650 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom the bulleted topics and issues. This paper will also include summaries on toys that may encourage violence and aggression, toys that may promote pro-social behavior, gender stereotyping in toy selection, and cultural stereotyping or, lack of cultural awareness in toys. Influenced Behaviors; Toys can influence a child’s behavior, and his or her identity. 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Microsoft Corporation A Multinational Corporation Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Microsoft for Multinational Corporation. Answer: Introduction Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational company operating in Australia and other countries across the world. The headquarters of Microsoft is situated in Redmond, Washington, that offers computer programming, license, producing and also creating these programs. Edge web programs, internet Explorer, Microsoft office suit and the Microsoft Windows line of working system are sample of best known programming items of Microsoft. By revenue, Microsoft is one of the worlds biggest programming creator and among the most significant companies. Some of the product produced by Microsoft is in the lead in the market. These products include: Xbox game supports and surface tablet lineup (Casumano Selby, 1998). In the year1975, Paul Allen and Bill Gates established Microsoft to create and offer BASIC translator for Altair 8800. In mid 1980s, Microsoft started to control the PC working system market with MS-DOS; it took them less time to produce Microsoft Words. In their first sale of stock in 1986 was successful with billions being generated and also the workers also gaining as much as a total of 12,000 millionaires (Demers, 2001). Microsoft has expanded since 1990 from the working advertise and has acquired many corporate like Skype which they acquired in 2011 and current arrangements is to acquire LinkedIn. As at records taken in 2015, the IBM PC-compatible operating framework market and the workplace programming suite market is dominated by Microsoft. This is despite Microsoft losing much of general working system to android. Microsoft remains relevant in the market by adventuring in additional operation which makes them competitive. They deliver internet search with bling, the computer games with the Xbox and Xbox 360. The cooperation also produces advance administration market with MSN and recently they have engaged in the cell phone market and they are working on previous Nokia phones and they have developed Windows OS. The dispatch of the Microsoft Surface which is a line tablet announced the involvement of Microsoft in the PC creation market (Schroeder, 2000). In Australia, Microsoft established their subsidiary corps in 1985. The company helps the Australian by creation of employment and also to realize full potential of their businesses by use of Microsoft programming devices which ease their work. Seven regional offices have been established in Australia with their headquarters in Sydney. The company has empowered large number of Australians accomplices and clients to enhance in new ways (Wagner, et al, 2006) Microsoft has also helped the Australian community especially the young people by providing programs which can develop them for employment and also drive them to start their own business. Microsoft through association with non-benefiting and business accomplices, every year they give more than $50 million of programming benefits to the non-benefiting associations to enable them to be more beneficial, more cooperative and to drive them in providing quality services for the groups they serve (Majchrzak, et al, 2006). Microsoft as at December, 2015 had created 118,584 employees across the world and in Australia it had seven branches with many employment opportunities created for the local. Australian Corporate Taxation for Multinationals Although tax administration has been the subject in the business market from different audits in the recent years, the rate of which multinational organizations are being charged in Australia is not much welcoming. Nonetheless, if a multinational enterprise that is, an organization with backups or offshoots in more than only maybe a couple nations should be situated in Australia, it can exploit certain attributes of the Australian tax framework. (Kogut Zander, 2003). Global salary and capital income are paid by the occupant organizations with specific classes of earning and capital gain being exempt and with assessment credits being allowed where wage and capital gain have as of now been exhausted in a remote locale (Chan, et al, 1995). In Australia, a company is resident for tax purpose if: When an organization has been joined in Australian market it cannot lose its Australian residence tax purpose regardless of where the central administration and control is worked out. It is consolidated in Australia. Regardless of which nation the organization was incorporated in, the central administration and control is practiced in Australia The organization is not consolidated in Australia or is its focal administration and control practiced there however carries on business in Australia and its selection control is in the hands of resident Australian shareholders (Bouquet Birkinshaw, 2008) Collecting tax Twice collection of new investors for inhabitant Australian organizations has customarily stayed away from by the accompanying principles through the report of Ralph in 2003 by and the unwinding of the CFC. The reported stated that: Income from auxiliaries inhabitant in recorded locales is not included in Australia as extra duty so as to Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules. A record is made on a comparable frame work. Since the pay is excluded from further expense in Australia no assessment credits can be asserted in the locale regardless of the possibility that in Australia, the duty paid is less than other countries and the locals must control not less than ten percent of capital share. This is the validity for this application of tenant to apply backup (Cannavan, et al, 2004). in Australia a second time tax is levied on income from auxiliaries residents in unlisted purviews however income tax, capital gain expense or withholding charges are fully given a duty credit if the tax is paid out side jurisdiction. Enlisting ward is done to a company with a jurisdiction lacking comparative system. More than 10 percent of the shareholder must be controlled by the occupant guardian organization to back up its performance so that this standard to apply (Janeb, 1995) Where pay with an outside source has as of now been burdened in a remote nation and is to be worn out again in Australia an assessment credit is conceded to the inhabitant company for any charges paid in the outside ward. Tax credits are allowed under both the arrangements of double tax bargains and where there is no double tax collection settlement set up under the arrangements of local enactment. They cover corporate wage charge; capital increases expenses and maintenance charges (Buettner, et al, 2012). when the assessment is not exact to that of the corporate salary charge payable in Australia which has as of now being settled in an outside purview the equalization of the duty an alternative to different corporation inside a party or credit can be conveyed forward for 5 years (Bouquet Birkinshaw, 2008). The tax can be reduced to 10 percent if the company comes from a country which has sign a treaty with Australia for double taxation but on active controls that is there is no treaty signed, the withholding charge rate remains at 30 percent. Some of the agreement and treaties helping multinational companies to operate in Australia are: The Foreign Dividend Account Exemption: when a dividend is got from an outside organization by an Australian organization might be put into an exceptional isolated record called the foreign dividend account and when profit paid out of this account to a non-occupant is not included from withholding charge. The main reason why this arrangement was made was to remove a hindrance stating that multinational were deterred from transferring income through Australia. 10 percent must be held by an Australian company of the multinational companys shares, and there are some further technical conditions (Cannavan, et al, 2004). The thin Capitalization Rules: in 2001 a new enactment which presented Australian business rule of thin capitalization, i.e. Limits being set for measure of profit that can be reduced for purposes of duty only if a firm funds itself prevalently by advance capital, something that was a typical practice for outside organizations needing to concentrate returns from their Australian backups from Australia without bringing about withholding tax on dividend (Berkman, et al, 2002). The Minister for Revenue and Assistant treasurer In August 2007, Mr. Peter Dutton launched a Tax Laws Amendment Bill 2007 so that Australian tax assessment framework to be actualized. As to thin capitalization, the enactment meant to certificate an uprightness evaluation in the thin capitalization rules worked as expected by expelling from the meaning of not being included in equity interest those value intrigues that stay on issue for an aggregate time of 6 months or more (Brosen, 2004). Consistence of parties were also lessen by ADIs (authorized deposit taking institutions), where in the groups are authority credit card foundations were the main ADIs, by permitting the organizations heads of such groups of the same nature to apply the tenets as though the ADIs were not contained in such groups. Review of International Tax Regime 2002 responding to a flood of pre-race feedback, the recently re-chose conservative Australian government started a broad survey of business tax collection in 2002 (Berkman, et al, 2002). In the year 2001, James Hardie Industries, a noteworthy building material bunch in Australia stunned the government when they announced their intention to move it base in Holland with the reason of maximizing the tax being charged. This company with the broadly broadened group has a significant income flow. The group also claimed that receiving new structure which will likewise include an auxiliary posting on the Stock Exchange in New York would almost halve its normal duty rate to around 30 percent (Handley Maheswaran, 2008). In an agreement to better the relationship with these foreign companies, a tax relief for organizations seeking to demerge was offered by the federal government through Senator Helen Coonan who was then the Australian Assistant Treasurer, provided some criteria were fitted. To claim capital gain charge help amid the demerger procedure, the underlying responsibility for organization must not change, but rather the demerging element must strip no less than 80% of its possession interest in a subsidiary (Rohatgi, 2002). The government made further strides towards enhancing the universal tax assessment administration for organizations in the year 2003 December, presenting measures which produced results from 2004 July, unwinding Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) rules as they apply to nations having comprehensively comparative tax collection administrations (BELCs, for example, the Germans, the UK, united States of America where Microsoft company belongs, Japan, Canada, France and New Zealand, as a result exempting wage got from outside such nations however going through them and in this way burdened in them (Brosens, 2004) . Ernst and young once commented that after the burden had gone, Australian Multinational companies working together on these significant business focuses will no more should be excessively worried with measures that are gone for assessment safe house working areas. The Government has obviously perceived the way that business happens in these nations for business instead of tax related reasons (Brosen, 2004). Before the FIF rule apply the new enactment additionally permitted store supervisors to contribute up to 10% of their asset in remote detached speculations, and will likewise diminish consenting superannuation reserves according to the FIF measures. The changes additionally gave a withholding charge exception on broadly disseminated debentures issued to non-occupants if those debentures are issued by open unit trusts. The Rudd government reported in May that it had as of now acted to acquaint enactment with execute various them, including pressing measures, for example, that proposing exempt tax treatment for superannuation singular amounts paid to people experiencing a terminal therapeutic condition. Measures which the legislature had chosen ought to continue, however where it was suggested that the roll out improvements to the declarations by the past government, were point by point in the Budget. The administration likewise reported around then those measures that it had chosen ought not to continue (Neumayer, 2007). Double taxation treaty Australia signed a double taxation treaty with most of its trading partners. This followed the treaty by the OECD and in all of Australias treaty. In the treaty, a tie brake clause was created to those who might be treated as the residence of Australia. Once a domestic legislation was given, the agreement was being given an effect to function. This treaty has help to better the relationship between Australia and multinational companies operating in their market (Janeba, 1995). Conclusion The above agreement and treaties gave Microsoft an environment to offer its services in Australia, the tax system was not much depressive and in return the community developed from the services, the government benefited from the tax and employment was created. The youth were also included in Microsoft plan as they were being offered services which build them to be future employees and employers. References: Berkman, H., Bradbury, M.E., Hancock, P. and Innes, C., 2002. Derivative financial instrument use in Australia. Accounting Finance, 42(2), pp.97-109. Bouquet, C. and Birkinshaw, J., 2008. Managing power in the multinational corporation: How low-power actors gain influence.Journal of Management, 34(3), pp.477-508. Brosens, L., 2004. Thin capitalization rules and EU law. EC Tax Review, 13(4), pp.188-213. Buettner, T., Overesch, M., Schreiber, U. and Wamser, G., 2012. The impact of thin-capitalization rules on the capital structure of multinational firms. Journal of Public Economics,96(11), pp.930-938. Cannavan, D., Finn, F. and Gray, S., 2004. The value of dividend imputation tax credits in Australia.Journal of Financial Economics,73(1), pp.167-197. Cannavan, D., Finn, F. and Gray, S., 2004. The value of dividend imputation tax credits in Australia. Journal of Financial Economics, 73(1), pp.167-197. Chan, K.K., McColough, D.W. and Skully, M.T., 1995. Dividend reinvestment plans in Australia. Global Finance Journal, 6(1), pp.79-99. Demers, M.E., 2001. Viacore to Link MicrosoftCompany Business and MarketingBrief Article.Electronic News, Jan,8, p.2 Handley, J.C. and Maheswaran, K., 2008. A measure of the efficacy of the Australian imputation tax system. Economic Record, 84(264), pp.82-94. Janeba, E., 1995. Corporate income tax competition, double taxation treaties, and foreign direct investment. Journal of Public Economics, 56(2), pp.311-325. Kogut, B. and Zander, U., 1993. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation.Journal of international business studies,24(4), pp.625-645. Kogut, B. and Zander, U., 2003. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation.Journal of international business studies,34(6), pp.516-529. Majchrzak, A., Wagner, C. and Yates, D., 2006, August. Corporate wiki users: results of a survey. In Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Wikis (pp. 99-104). ACM. Neumayer, E., 2007. Do double taxation treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? The Journal of Development Studies, 43(8), pp.1501-1519. Rohatgi, R., 2002. Basic international taxation (Vol. 412). Kluwer Law International. Schroeder, P., 2000. A brief history of Microsoft and accessibility.